SteddyAir — Compressed Air Solutions

SteddyAir planning tools

Compressed air calculators, made practical.

Use these seven quick estimates to put a number on leaks, compressor energy, moisture, pipe sizing, and improvement projects before you call in the experts.

Planning note: Results are estimates for planning only. An air audit measures your actual leak flow, pressure, duty cycle, and system efficiency for exact figures.

01 / Estimate

Interactive calculators

Change any value and the estimate updates immediately in your browser. Nothing is submitted or stored.

Leak economics

Compressed Air Leak Cost

See what wasted compressed air could be costing your operation over a year.

or estimate by count

Estimated annual energy cost

$1,057

At these settings, the leaks represent about 2.1 kW of compressor input.

Formula: leak CFM × 0.18 kW/CFM × (pressure ÷ 100) ÷ efficiency × hours/week × 52 × electricity rate. The 0.18 kW/CFM factor is a planning benchmark at 100 psig. A leak count uses a rough 0.25 CFM per leak.

Operating cost

Cost of Compressed Air

See what it costs to produce each thousand cubic feet of compressed air.

Cost per 1,000 cubic feet

$0.33 / MCF

Annual electricity cost

$41,381

Annual air produced

124,800,000 ft³

$/MCF is the cost of producing one thousand cubic feet of compressed air, useful for comparing systems and spotting the cost of leaks and inefficiencies.

Formula: kW input = hp × 0.746 ÷ (efficiency/100); annual kWh = kW input × hours per week × 52; annual air produced (ft³) = CFM × 60 × hours per week × 52; cost per MCF = (annual kWh × $/kWh) ÷ (annual air produced ÷ 1000). Assumes steady delivered output, operating schedule, and electricity rate; results are planning estimates.

Project planning

Energy Incentive Estimator

Estimate the utility incentive available before you commit capital or apply for a program.

Total estimated incentive

$10,000

Demand incentive (kW × $1,800)

$18,000

Energy incentive (kWh × $0.20)

$10,000

Applies: Demand incentive — the greater of the two. The 50% project-cost cap limits the estimate.

50% project-cost cap: $10,000

Net cost after incentive

$10,000

Covers 50% of project cost

Utilities pay for either the peak demand a project removes or the energy it saves, whichever pays more, and never more than half the project cost. A completed air audit is what pins down the real numbers.

Formula: the incentive is the greater of the demand incentive ($1,800 per kW saved) or the energy incentive ($0.20 per kWh saved) — the two do not combine — and the result is capped at 50% of project cost. Actual program rates, caps, and eligibility vary by utility and region.

05 / Recover the cost

Incentives & Rebates

Energy-efficiency work often pays for itself faster with a utility incentive — and SteddyAir handles the technical side of the application.

See all five areas we work on — energy savings, audits, leak detection, controls and incentives
  • Programme: Save on Energy Retrofit Program — Custom Stream (Ontario, delivered by the IESO)
  • For non-lighting measures including compressed air, the incentive is the GREATER of $1,800 per kW of peak demand savings OR $0.20 per kWh of energy savings, based on your actual operating conditions
  • Covered up to 50% of eligible project costs
  • SteddyAir's role: measurement, baseline and M&V support, compressor and system documentation, and building the case in the programme's own worksheet format
  • There is also a Prescriptive stream with fixed per-unit amounts for common measures such as VSD compressors, primary air receiver tanks, zero-loss drains and cycling dryers, where a project fits those criteria

Featured case study

246,164

kWh saved

29.75

kW saved

$72,201

project cost

$36,101

incentive

Two 100 HP fixed-speed compressors were replaced with one 75 HP variable-speed compressor plus one 100 HP fixed-speed compressor. The $72,201 project received a $36,101 incentive — 50% of project cost.

Important: Programme terms, rates and eligibility are set by the IESO / Save on Energy and can change. SteddyAir is not the programme administrator — confirm current terms before committing to a project.

Condensate management

Drain Waste Calculator

See what timed condensate drains cost in compressed air and electricity over a year.

Estimated annual energy cost

$0

Total air lost

0 CFM

Annual energy

0 kWh

Per-drain loss

0 CFM

These drains are using compressed air on every cycle.

Formula: orifice flow is linearly interpolated and clamped from the workbook table — 0.5": 50/60/70/80/90/100/125/150/200 PSI = 198/230/262/294/326/358/438/518/677 CFM; 0.25": 50/60/70/80/90/100/125/150/200 PSI = 49.4/57.5/65.5/73.6/81.6/89.6/110/129/169 CFM. Per-drain loss CFM = orifice flow × (seconds open ÷ 60) × 0.85 ÷ (minutes closed + seconds open ÷ 60); total loss = per-drain loss × number of drains; annual kWh = total loss CFM × (system efficiency ÷ 100) × production hours; annual cost = annual kWh × $/kWh. The 0.85 loss coefficient is the workbook assumption. Planning estimate only.

System testing

Leak Calculation Sheet

Turn a load/unload test, storage volume and compressor rating into a leakage rate and annual cost.

Estimated annual energy cost of the leaks

$0

Leakage rate

0 CFM

Total storage

0 ft³

Leak power

0 kW

Annual energy

0 kWh

Run this test during non-production hours to estimate the system leakage rate.

Best practice: run the test during non-production hours and verify compressor ratings against CAGI data sheets.

Formula: pipe volume (gallons) = feet × gal/ft; total storage = wet + dry + auxiliary + pipe gallons; storage ft³ = total storage gallons ÷ 7.4805; capacitance (ft³) = storage ft³ × (unload PSI − load PSI) ÷ 14.5; leakage CFM = capacitance ÷ (average unload time in minutes); specific power = rated full-load kW ÷ rated flow CFM; leak kW = leakage CFM × specific power; annual kWh = leak kW × hours/week × 52; annual cost = annual kWh × $/kWh. Pipe factors retained in the workbook data: 1" 0.041, 1.25" 0.064, 1.5" 0.092, 2" 0.163, 2.5" 0.255, 3" 0.367, 4" 0.652, 6" 1.468, 8" 2.610 gal/ft. Planning estimate only.

Pipe sizing

Pipe Velocity Calculator

Check air velocity in a line and find the smallest pipe size that stays within the recommended range. Velocity is the check shown here; pressure drop is not estimated.

Within recommended velocity

Recommended for a main header: 20–30 ft/s

Actual velocity

0 ft/s · 0 m/s

Actual flow

0 CFM

Smallest pipe within limit

Velocity is within the selected recommended range. Larger pipe is safe; this check only identifies the smallest listed size that meets the maximum.

Formula: actual volumetric flow (ACFM) = SCFM × 14.7 ÷ (gauge pressure + 14.7 psia); inside area (ft²) = π ÷ 4 × (inside diameter in ft)²; velocity (ft/s) = actual CFM ÷ area ÷ 60. Standard schedule 40 inside diameters used: 1/2" 0.622", 3/4" 0.824", 1" 1.049", 1-1/4" 1.380", 1-1/2" 1.610", 2" 2.067", 2-1/2" 2.469", 3" 3.068", 4" 4.026", 6" 6.065". Recommended ranges: main header 20–30 ft/s; branch line 25–35 ft/s; service / drop line 30–50 ft/s; pneumatic tools 20–30 ft/s; instrumentation 15–25 ft/s. Pressure drop is not estimated here; velocity is the check shown. Planning estimate only.

Moisture control

Water in Compressed Air Calculator

Estimate how much water an aftercooler and dryer remove from compressed air.

Total water removed

0.0000 gal/hr

Water content at inlet

0.00 grains/lb

Actual air flow

0.00 ACFM

Dry-air mass flow

0.00 lb/hr

Water entering

0.0000 gal/hr

Aftercooler outlet temperature

0.00°F

Water content at outlet

0.00 grains/lb

Water remaining after aftercooler

0.0000 gal/hr

Water removed by aftercooler

0.0000 gal/hr

Water content at dewpoint

0.0000 grains/lb

Water remaining after dryer

0.0000 gal/hr

Water removed by dryer

0.0000 gal/hr

Total percent removed

0.00%

Total per day

0.00 gal/day

At these conditions, the dryer removes the remaining moisture after the aftercooler.

Typical dryer dewpoints

  • No dryer (aftercooler only): approximately outlet temperature
  • Refrigerated dryer: +35 to +50°F
  • Heatless desiccant: −40°F
  • Heated desiccant: −40 to −100°F for instrument air

Corrected reference case: at 500 SCFM, 100 psig, 100°F inlet and 100% RH, the inlet water content is about 300 grains/lb, water entering is about 11.56 gal/hr, and total water removed is about 11.55 gal/hr. Results are planning estimates.

Standard psychrometric method: interpolate the paired °F/psia saturated water-vapour pressure Pws table from −40°F to 200°F and clamp outside the table. Use P_line = operating gauge pressure + 14.5 psia for line-pressure saturation calculations and P_atm,inlet = 14.7 psia for inlet air. RH is converted to a fraction once: p_v = RH/100 × Pws(T_in), then w_in = 0.622 × p_v ÷ (14.7 − p_v). Dry-air mass flow = SCFM × 60 × 0.075 lb/ft³; actual flow uses the 14.7 psia ambient reference: SCFM × 14.7 ÷ (operating gauge pressure + 14.7). T_out = T_in + approach; w_out = 0.622 × Pws(T_out) ÷ (P_line − Pws(T_out)); w_dew = 0.622 × Pws(T_dewpoint) ÷ (P_line − Pws(T_dewpoint)). Convert water pounds to gallons with 8.34 lb/gal. Water removal is clamped to non-negative values and total removal cannot exceed water entering. Results are planning estimates.

02 / Take it with you

Downloadable calculators

Prefer to work offline? We’re building a small library of practical spreadsheet tools for plant and maintenance teams.

These are the same SteddyAir workbooks used in the field — free to download.

Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) · XLSX

Compressed Air Calculators

A multi-tab workbook with seven handy tools in one file: motor amp draw and in-rush current, SCFM ↔ ACFM conversion, diesel vs electric running cost, pump-up and reverse pump-up compressor capacity tests, refrigerated dryer sizing, and a compressor oil carryover estimator.

Request this workbook

Available on request — and included whenever we run your air audit.

Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) · XLSX

Drain Waste Calculator

Work out the compressed air — and the money — lost through timed condensate drains. Enter drain size, pressure and open/close cycle for up to 20 drains and see the annual energy cost, plus typical system efficiency benchmarks.

Request this workbook

Available on request — and included whenever we run your air audit.

Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) · XLSX

Leak Calculation Sheet

Finds your system's leakage rate from a simple load/unload test and turns it into an annual energy cost, using your tank and piping volume, compressor ratings and hydro rate. Includes a second tab for a quick leak-plus-storage estimate.

Request this workbook

Available on request — and included whenever we run your air audit.

Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) · XLSX

Pipe Velocity Calculator

Checks whether your air velocity and pressure drop are within recommended ranges for headers, branch lines, drops and tools, and recommends the minimum pipe size to fix it. Includes pipe sizing and fitting equivalent-length reference tabs.

Request this workbook

Available on request — and included whenever we run your air audit.

Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) · XLSX

Water in Compressed Air Calculator

Estimates how much water your aftercooler and dryer remove, based on flow, pressure, inlet temperature, humidity, approach temperature and target pressure dewpoint — with typical dryer dewpoint reference data.

Request this workbook

Available on request — and included whenever we run your air audit.

Want a professionally measured result? Book an air audit and we’ll test the system in the field.

Move from estimate to certainty

Want numbers based on your actual system?

Book an air audit to measure leaks, demand, pressure, and efficiency in the field.

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